Woven Treasures: The Essential 5-Step Guide to buying caucasian Prayer Rugs
Caucasian prayer rugs are famous for their geometric patterns and vibrant colors. Their quality can be exceptional, but they are generally less intricate compared to Persian rugs. The term "Caucasian" in this context usually refers to the rugs originating from the Caucasus region, which is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.
When purchasing a Caucasian prayer rug, it is important to consider a few factors to ensure you get a high-quality item that is suitable for your needs and preferences. Here are five tips when buying a Caucasian prayer rug:
1. Know the Origins and Authenticity: Caucasian prayer rugs are known for their unique designs and high-quality materials. It's crucial to learn about the origins and craftsmanship of the rug. If authenticity is important to you, verify its place of origin and ensure it is handmade. Sometimes, rugs are labeled as “Caucasian-style” but are not actually from the Caucasus region. Caucasian prayer rugs come from the Caucasus region, which includes a variety of cultures and traditions. Here are the main types of Caucasian prayer rugs categorized by their specific areas of origin within the Caucasus:
Kazak Rugs (Azerbaijan/Armenia/Georgia): Kazak rugs are known for their geometric patterns, bold colors, and high-quality wool. They often feature medallions and symbolic motifs.
Shirvan Rugs (Eastern Azerbaijan): These rugs are typically more finely woven than Kazak rugs and often feature intricate geometric patterns, with a variety of colors.
Kuba Rugs (Northeastern Azerbaijan): Originating from the Kuba district, these rugs usually have a finer weave and are known for their intricate patterns and detailed designs.
Dagestan Rugs (Dagestan, Russia): These rugs often feature repetitive geometric patterns, with a rich use of colors. They usually have a tighter weave.
Gendje Rugs (South-Central Azerbaijan): Gendje rugs often have bold geometric patterns and are known for their vibrant colors.
Karabagh Rugs (Southwestern Azerbaijan): These rugs can sometimes have similarities with Persian rugs, with more floral patterns, but they can also have the typical geometric patterns of the Caucasus.
Sewan Kazak Rugs (Armenia/Azerbaijan): A subtype of Kazak rugs, Sewan Kazaks are known for their central medallion surrounded by intricate geometric patterns and a distinctive color palette.
Chelaberd Rugs (Karabakh, Azerbaijan): Often known as 'Eagle Kazak', these rugs typically feature a large central medallion with geometric patterns and are known for their bold use of color.
2. Examine the Materials and Construction: The materials used in the rug can greatly impact its quality, durability, and price. Authentic Caucasian prayer rugs are usually made from wool, cotton, or silk. Check the density of the knots and the tightness of the weave as these are indicators of quality.
3. Understand and Appreciate the Designs: Caucasian prayer rugs can be very diverse in design. Some rugs incorporate geometric patterns, while others might have floral or symbolic elements. Research different styles and patterns typical to the region to understand what you are buying. Make sure the design of the prayer rug is appropriate and respectful for its intended use. During the Soviet era, the regime discouraged religious practices. This affected the production of prayer rugs, as they were associated with religious rituals. Many rugs continued to be produced in state-controlled workshops, especially for export to Western markets, which often affected the traditional methods and designs. There were, however, artisans who continued to make rugs, including prayer rugs, using traditional techniques and designs in a more clandestine manner or for personal use.
4. Consider Size and Shape: Prayer rugs typically come in a rectangular shape but can vary in size. Consider where you will be using the rug and make sure it’s large enough for comfort but not too big for the space you will be placing it in.
5. Set a Budget and Compare Prices: The price of a Caucasian prayer rug can vary widely depending on factors such as age, materials, craftsmanship, and rarity. Set a reasonable budget for yourself, but be wary of prices that seem too good to be true for an authentic rug. It’s also a good idea to compare prices from different sellers and read customer reviews if you're buying online.
The price range for Caucasian prayer rugs can vary widely depending on several factors such as age, materials, craftsmanship, size, rarity, and condition. Here is a general guideline:
Machine-Made Replicas ($50 - $200): These are not authentic but are made to mimic the style of Caucasian rugs. They are usually more affordable and can be a good option if you are not looking for an investment piece.
Handmade, Modern Rugs ($200 - $2,000): Authentic handmade Caucasian prayer rugs that are recently made tend to fall within this range. The price can vary depending on the materials used, complexity of the design, and quality of craftsmanship.
Antique and Collectible Rugs: ($2,000 - $20,000+): Antique or vintage Caucasian prayer rugs that are in good condition and have a history can be considerably more expensive. Prices in this range and higher are often for collectors or those who are looking for an investment piece.
It’s also important to be cautious of fraudulent sellers, especially when looking at higher-priced antique rugs. Always do your research, ask for provenance if available, and consider purchasing from a reputable dealer.
Remember, buying a prayer rug is not just a purchase, but an investment in a piece of art and culture. Take your time and do your research to ensure that you’re making a wise decision.
DID YOU KNOW? 3 QUIRKY FACTS ABOUT CAUCASIAN PRAYER RUGS
1. Secret Symbols and Talismans: Many Caucasian prayer rugs contain symbols and motifs that are not just decorative but have deep cultural meanings. Some of these motifs are believed to be talismans that protect against evil spirits or bring good fortune. For example, the hooked diamond shapes often found in Caucasian rugs are sometimes interpreted as a protection against the “evil eye.” These symbols can be quirky because they were often passed down through generations and may have taken on various interpretations.
2. Colorful Dyes from Unusual Sources: The vibrant colors of Caucasian prayer rugs are traditionally derived from natural dyes. What makes this quirky is the unusual sources of some of these dyes. For example, the color red, which is prominent in many Caucasian rugs, was traditionally obtained from the cochineal insect. The blues might have been derived from indigo plants, while yellows could come from pomegranate skins or onion peels.
3. Weaver's Signature Through Aberrations: It's not uncommon to find purposeful mistakes or aberrations in the patterns of handmade Caucasian prayer rugs. These aberrations are often deliberately woven into the rug by the artisan. In some cultures, it's believed that these mistakes are a sign of humility, as only the divine can be perfect. In other instances, these could be the weaver's unique signature, much like an artist signing a painting. This adds an additional layer of personality and character to the rug.
